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Top Online Blackjack Casinossoft 18 blackjack  It’s a tricky situation that requires careful consideration

Playing a Total of Soft 15 or 16. In a S17 game, stand against a 2. The blackjack soft 17 rule is one of the most important things to know before playing. Player #1 is dealt an Ace-2 against the dealer’s 10 upcard. Blackjack (formerly black jack and vingt-un) is a casino banking game. Such is the case whenever the player gets a starting hand of 6-2 for a hard 8 against the dealer’s 5. Double soft 19 vs. Based on those figures, the best move you can do is double a soft 17 vs. 511734%. These rank as the worst possible hands you can get in blackjack. Hit when the dealer is showing a 9,10, or 11 (Ace). 8. dealer stands on soft 17, blackjack pays even money, late surrender allowed, player may only double on 10 or 11, double after split not allowed, split aces get one card each, only one split allowed, six card Charlie, dealer must stop with six cards. It also has a higher chance of winning than hard 18 (two 8s). Unlike a hard 17 where the best strategy is usually to stand, a soft 17 offers the player a chance to improve their. A 9-on-9 pair is one of the most commonly misplayed blackjack hands. Hit: When the dealer has a 9, 10 or ace. A Blackjack 18, vagyis a Soft 18 a játék leginkább „elhibázott” értéke, a blackjack fekete báránya. Blackjack is a negative expectancy game, meaning you will lose money over time as the casino has an edge over you. A hand that includes an Ace that can be c ounted a s either 1 or 11. Looking for hit or stand charts for a specific game? Use the links below to select your chart. With an 18, you have a 42. Play Here. The correct playing strategy for all these hands differs. The house edge depends on exactly the rules followed. Blackjack Chart for When the Dealer Hits on Soft 17 (4. Soft 19 (A,8) doubles against dealer 6, otherwise stand. This comes into play most often when the dealer’s face up card is an Ace and basic strategy players hit until they have 17 or better. Casino Games2022. While hitting isn't +EV either, it's greater than -17. 22%. Blackjack X-Change is based on standard blackjack rules, which I assume that the reader is already familiar with. It will be best to have a look at all of these cases at once where players have a hand totalling 14, 15, and 16 as the strategy that needs to be used is the same. Rule #2. The ace can either count as 1 or 11 so your hand has some flexibility (being dealt A4 can either be. This is regardless if it was one of the initial cards or if it was subsequently hit. They should stand on the three-card soft 18. The plethora of possibilities on soft 18 is what bedevils many blackjack buffs. It’s one of the only hands where you must decide whether to take a card or not. (two aces). 16 - Soft 17 - Soft 18 - Soft 19 to 21 Splitting pairs: Aces - 2's - 3's - 4's - 5's - 6's - 7's - 8's - 9's - 10's. Changing from soft to hard 18 is not in the equation. If you are playing at tables with blackjack rules that only allow doubling on 9, 10 & 11, you won’t be able to use rule #3. All the information about blackjack you want, both for serious advantage players and for casual players. The house edge of this game is 2. go over 21) when you receive a third card. Double on soft 15 and soft 16 against a dealer 4, 5, or 6, otherwise hit; Double on soft 17 against a dealer 3, 4, 5 or 6, otherwise hit; Double on soft 18 against a dealer 3, 4, 5 or 6, otherwise stand; Let’s now examine an example with a soft 17 against a dealer with a 4 to see the exact differences in the net profits when you hit and double. This is because you have a fantastic chance to hit 21, and even if you don’t, you’re likely to get a score close to that magic number. Four-deck variants are. Please Play Responsibly. Factor in the following changes: Double 11 vs. It can be best to stand, hit, or double down - depending on the dealer's upcard and the house rules. If an ace can act as an 11 without putting the hand over 21, it is treated as so, otherwise it’s 1. This means that the chances of achieving a soft 18 are very small, even if you play the game repeatedly. Always hit soft 13 through soft 18 against the dealer’s 5 or 6. If your hand contains an Ace, you can choose between a hard and a soft hand. 6 Android, Free Slots Best Game, Free Huuuge Casino Sound Effects, Maquinas Tragamonedas Gratis Casino Guru, Texas Tea Free. 48% of blackjack games end in a push, leaving the probability of a loss at 49. So for your question, In a H17 game, double against a 2 for basic strategy. Always stand on hard 17 or more. 1. Around the world in 80 paydays. It is the most popular table game in the United States, and is easily found in casinos throughout the world. The blackjack strategy chart effectively lowers the house advantage up to 0. Let us bring the thrills of Atlantic City to your doorstep with a large array of Blackjack, Roulette, Slots, Video Poker, Table Games, and Big Jackpot slots. Let’s say you are dealt a 2 and a 5 against a dealers bust card. Stand on soft 19 (A8) or more. Don Schlesinger, the man responsible for creating the Illustrious 18 blackjack deviations, was also the one who first presented the Fab Four. such as a soft 17, 18, or 19. However, if you get a free split and then have a soft 16 through soft 20, double-down (not free) against a dealer 6-up. If a dealer does not hit a soft 18, then they are likely giving their opponents an unfair advantage and could. If you get soft 18, do not hit if the dealer has a 2, 7, or 8 upcard – a soft 18. The following tables display expected returns for any play in blackjack based on the following rules: dealer stands on a soft 17, an infinite deck, the player may double after a split, split up to three times except for aces, and draw only one card to split aces. It’s just easier to predict your totals this way. Otherwise, make a power. If you are playing blackjack online and you have an Ace, it will automatically be counted as 1 if your hand goes. Hence, the strategy to play hard & soft hands should be entirely different. Sqn Poker Face, Geant Casino Cadenas, Sands Casino Molten Lounge Schedule, Hitting Soft 18 Blackjack, Usa Players Mobile Roulette Real Money, Blood Romance Slots, Las Vegas Hotel Las Vegas stockmarketafterhours How to Play a Soft Eighteen Total in Blackjack - Soft 18. A blackjack game dealt from a shoe. You receive a 3 for 18. Soft and hard refers basically refers to whether or not you have an ace, as an ace is 1 or 11 and will change from 11 to 1 if 11 would make you bust. In the “Dealer Hits Soft 17” games. An infinite number of decks are used. If one of the first two cards you are dealt is an ace, you have a soft. Poker Live Catania, N Z Online Casino, Hitting Soft 18 Blackjack, Golden Gulch Casino Black Hawk Co, Best Tips To Win At Craps. With a hand totalling 14, the chance you’ll bust if hitting is at 46%. Therefore, they provide less liquidity and fewer choices for the player. Conversely, hard hands are initial hands that lack an ace. Reply replyBasic strategy for soft 18 against 2-6 says double else stand, which is what OP was describing, playing soft 18 v 6. Soft 18 (A,7) doubles. The odds will go more in the house’s favor and your odds of winning will significantly decrease. Don't shoot the messenger: "Playing Better Blackjack. If the dealer hits on a soft 17, the correct action is to Surrender, or Hit when your blackjack hand value is 16. For illustrative purposes, we. When to double: Always accept a free double. ago. Pemain sering salah memainkan hard 18 membingungkannya dengan soft 18. in exchange for being allowed to offer the game. Hard hands are hands that don’t contain an Ace, which means they have a. 11%, and under the Microgaming rules the house edge is 0. Founded in 1998, our basic blackjack strategy engine generates optimal strategy charts for 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 decks. Ace-seven or soft 18 = Stand against a dealer two, seven, and eight, hit against a nine, 10, or ace, and double against three, four, five,. 18: 13. Double soft 15 or 16 vs dealer 4-6. If you can't, stand. If the dealer has a 9, 10, or ace, you should hit. Double a soft 17 or 18 against a dealer 3 through 6. Basic strategy calls for hitting that soft 18 vs. Blackjack Soft Hand 18; Blackjack Soft Hands 19 and 20; How to Play Blackjack Hand 8 or 9; How to Play Blackjack Hand 10 or 11;Dealer takes 17-17, 18-18 and 19-19 ties, doubling after split is allowed, 3 resplits, no-peek, player can double 7-11 totals (soft and hard), dealer stands on soft 17, six decks. How would you play the following four hands? Even though all four hands have. An Ace has a value of 11, unless it would bust your hand, at which point it becomes 1. Basic strategy for soft totals of thirteen and fourteen. For example, playing 10-8 is a hard 18. That means you win $300 for every $200 bet at 3:2, or $200 for every $100 bet at 2:1. So the probability of four in a row is (64/1326) 4 = 16777216/ 3091534492176 = 1 in 184270. ) Traditional basic strategy (also known as “total-dependent strategy”) says to stand on hard 12 against a dealer’s 4, 5, and 6 up card, and hit against a dealer’s 2, 3, and 7 though Ace up card. Playing 18 in blackjack. Double on soft 15 and soft 16 against a dealer 4, 5, or 6, otherwise hit; Double on soft 17 against a dealer 3, 4, 5 or 6, otherwise hit; Double on soft 18 against a dealer 3, 4, 5 or 6, otherwise stand; Let’s now examine an example with a soft 17 against a dealer with a 4 to see the exact differences in the net profits when you hit and double. 36%. Likewise, a soft 13 would be made up of an ace and a 2. In the simplest of terms, a hard blackjack hand is any two-card total which does not include an ace. The object of Blackjack is the beat the dealer. Mastering the 10 most difficult hands. Atlantic City Blackjack has a number of player-friendly rules that keep the house edge at a quite low 0. Slot Msc, Soft 18 Blackjack, Stp Slot A Punt, Memory Slot Tlumaczenie, Cel Mai Bun Casino, Slot Ceiling, Jennys Slot. The blackjack basic strategy engine on this site is the best free one on the Web. Double 11 vs. The blackjack rules this table is based are liberal Vegas shoe, as follows: Six decks Dealer stands on soft 17 Surrender allowed Double after split allowed Player may resplit to four hands, including aces. If a player holds an ace valued as 11, the hand is called "soft", meaning that the player cannot go bust by taking an additional card; the value of the ace will become 1 to. A soft 18 is one of the possible hands you can be dealt in blackjack. Don't shoot the messenger: "Playing Better Blackjack. In live Blackjack, a hard hand means what it implies – the hand is tough because there is no Ace. This hand gives you different play options and can be used to. So for your question, In a H17 game, double against a 2 for basic strategy. ). The chart says hit. BS indicates to double 3-6, stand 2,7,8 and hit 9-A. When any hand contains an ace, it’s called a soft hand since aces in blackjack can count as both 1 and 11. In this situation, standing is the recommended move in most. Of course, having a soft 18 already puts you in a good position. 100359, and of standing -0. Search the “illustrious 18 blackjack Deviations” that’s over 90% of the total advantage of learning all deviations. Most land-based casinos offer shoe-dealt blackjack with six decks, but you’ll also find eight-deck options often. Basically, hard hands do not have an ace. Dealers hit, too, and one of the most important rules is whether the dealer hits on a soft 17. If you hit a soft 18 and the dealer has a 9, 10 or Ace and must stand on a soft 17, your win percentage is 43-45. When Players Have Hand 14, 15 or 16. 5%. Min deposit €10. Pairs. Always stand on soft 19 or more. Ace-10 = Blackjack! Stand. While hitting isn't +EV either, it's greater than -17. Muses of. Player #1 is dealt an Ace-2 against the dealer’s 10 upcard. Blackjack Hard vs Soft Hands. You take a third card an Ace. 12. Single Deck Blackjack; Multi-Deck Blackjack; Atlantic City. Double down against dealer’s 3 and 5. Thus, with an ace and a six 7 or 17the player would not stop at 17, but would hit. Dealers never split, double, or surrender as that is against the rules of a dealer. Rank. The biggest swing though is standing on soft 17 vs. I have all my indices worked using risk averse indices, I'm more worried about keeping my already high ROR as low as possible than I am of increased win rate, but of course sometimes this means taking risks where greater chance of profits lay. With our drills you can build and assess your accuracy with basic strategy, deviations, running count, true count conversion, and even. Monte Casino 2, Nintendo 3ds Casino Games. In other words, it's a defensive play. 2%. Always double a soft 17 vs. Hit or Stand is a free online blackjack game and trainer that teaches you blackjack strategy while you play. Friday, 5 January 2021. 78% of the time. Blackjack may be played with one to eight decks of 52-card decks. Surrender 15, a pair of 8s, and 17 vs. There are 13 ranks of cards. dealer 2). The player takes a hit and receives an ace for a soft 18. You have a 13. Double soft 15 or 16 vs dealer 4-6. 100% match bonus based on first deposit of $30+. Another reason why it may be difficult to determine whether or not there is a soft 18 in blackjack is that some casinos may not let players know if they have. In Stanford Wongs book "Professional Blackjack" it doesnt show any indices for soft 18 vs 10 in a S17 game, only to hit although you would stand with a soft 18 vs A at a TC+1 or higher in the same game . Soft 18 is classified that way because it differs from other blackjack strategies of playing. The player is dealt another card, and they can be dealt more if they wish. But if you have a choice, playing where they stand is better. What I. He replied that a soft 18 against a dealer ace, in a double-deck game, where the dealer stands on soft 17, was such a play. 100% match bonus based on first deposit of $30+. Redoubling can be allowed up to 3 times. 20 Super Hot. Blackjack Strategy. 8 – 7 = Hard 15. Dealer peeks for blackjack. 10%. Cards are counted as their respective numbers, face cards as ten, and ace as either eleven or one (in our game it will show on the counter as an 11 unless you are over 21). Soft Total Probabilities Hitting Soft 18 Note that the only way to obtain 19, 20, or 21 is to hit the soft 18 with an Ace, two or three, respectively. Note: “Soft” is a hand with an Ace, meaning it can’t bust. Therefore, if you are an astute player, you will try to avoid a table whereby a dealer can hit on a soft 17. Min deposit €10. Save. by Henry Tamburin. Following are the particulars and adjustments to conventional blackjack. After the number of decks used and the payout odds for hitting Blackjack itself, whether a dealer stands or hits on Soft 17 is the next most important rule. Soft totals: A soft total is any hand that has an Ace as one of the first two cards, the ace counts as 11 to start. doubling it (win 25. Pairs. Ace. When I first started writing about gaming and really watching what other players were doing, this seemed to. One exception to this is when you have a soft 18 but the dealer is showing a strong 9/10/Ace upcard. 19 or more: Always Stand. It's enough to make the hitting EV for soft eighteen -14. This is how you can learn how to play online blackjack in just seven steps: Step 1: place your bet. ). 6K views 6 years ago. The ace can count as 1 or 11. Many players struggle with those plays, thinking of 18 as a solid hand. Blackjack is a fairly uncomplicated but very compelling card game to play, and its popularity isn’t all that surprising. The player hits and draws an Ace, hits again and draws a 4, and as the dealer intones “8 or 18,” decides to stand. 10 – 6 = Hard 16. If an ace can act as an 11 without putting the hand over 21, it is treated as so, otherwise it’s 1. Soft 18 Blackjack, Slots Fluggesellschaften, Golden Nugget Casino Biloxi Entertainment, Casino Del Sol Amphitheatre, Bbc Newsbeat Gambling,. If the player chooses to discard the second card, they then draw two new cards. The reason casino blackjack tables have a maximum bet is exactly to counter the Martingale strategy. tl;dr 18 v 10 is -EV, but hitting and trying to improve your hand is less -EV. 2%. Blackjack players should know which rules are player-friendly and which favor the house, and then scout the tables to find the best set of player-friendly rules. 39%: Blackjacks pay 1 to 1-2. It's enough to make the hitting EV for soft eighteen -14. Play #2. You pull a 4 and now have soft 18. Beat the house so bad you can buy the house!Let us bring the thrills of Atlantic City to your doorstep with a large array of Blackjack, Roulette, Slots, Video Poker, Table Games, and Big Jackpot slots. A three card 18 is of course not worse, it just carries risk in drawing that card. Discover the strategies and techniques to improve your game and win more money. Alasannya adalah karena hand paling total 18, bagaimanapun, harus berisi ACE dan 7 atau 5 , dan. If one of your initial cards is an ace, it means that you have two courses of attack. Blackjack is a fairly uncomplicated but very compelling card game to play, and its popularity isn’t all that surprising. If the table doesn’t allow surrendering, then hit. What is that soft 18 in blackjack - Blackjack, the world famous casino banking game, holds the title of the most played game of its kind in the world. Play and download best top 5 Online Table Games In Singapore . There’s no need to sign up to a US blackjack online casino or download any software. If one of the cards is an Ace counted as 11 – the hand is soft. If the dealer hits on a soft 17, the correct action is to Surrender, or Hit when your blackjack hand value is 16. To recap and digest all this, 18 is no great hand in blackjack. Over an hour of play at a busy table, you’re likely to win 26 hands, lose 29 hands, and tie 5 times. dealer’s Ace. The reason why players should hit in such cases is that the dealer has the so-called standing hand. Hit soft 17 (A6) or less. Stand on soft 18 (hit when the dealer has 10, 9 or A). When a player gets a pair of 9s and the dealer also rolls a 9, the player’s basic instinct is to stand because he has a solid 18. The heart of the matter is, there are 3 cards to improve the hand and 6 cards to diminish it, why do the odds say hit or double down. Otherwise soft 18 v 9 or 10 or A is hit whether S17 or H17. Here we are going to take a look at some common errors seen in civilians and beginning advantage players. 24% chance of losing. With the soft 17 rule, it stands to be a handy companion for the dealer. They often offer high payouts but also have a higher house edge than the main game. There are 2 modes of play (easy and difficult), a bonus round, and a high score list. soft A soft hand is a hand that includes an ace valued as 11, as opposed to 1. Graphic Design. What Is A Soft 18 In Blackjack – One of the hands blackjack players often abuse is soft 18. Before I ever had access to a computer I determined that if a deck consisted of all (6. Hard hands are more likely to bust than blackjack soft hands, so you should only hit if your hand totals 11 or less. Carl Smith :. Surrender 15, 8’s, and 17 vs. Players should stay on their hard 18 if the dealer is stronger with upcards 7, 10 (10, K, Q, J), and Ace; These moves are considered optimal for this pair when one plays single-deck blackjack variations where the dealers must stand on soft totals of 17. dealer’s Ace. A three card 18 is of course not worse, it just carries risk in drawing that card. Infinite Blackjack — Similarly to Unlimited. Factor in the following changes: Double 11 vs. Blackjack dealers have no options for the in-game decisions of whether to hit or stay; they follow a strict algorithm that will depend on the casino. A hand of Free Bet Blackjack starts with making a wager. HITTING AND STANDING: THE BREAD & BUTTER OF BLACKJACK STRATEGYDouble up on Soft 19 against 6; Double up on Soft 18 against 2 – 6; Double up on Soft 17 against 3 – 6; Double up on Soft 16 against 4 – 6;. Plays such as splitting tens, doubling soft 18/19/20, standing on. If they do no bust, then the players' hands that are higher than the dealer wins and the ones who are lower loses. Ez az osztás összesen 18 értékű lapból áll, ami 1 ászt tartalmaz (tehát 7-es és 11-es értékű ász). stiffParlay Betting System: Increase your base bet when you win by betting winnings plus original bet. European blackjack has the following rules: – When offered the chance. This is how you can learn how to play online blackjack in just seven steps: Step 1: place your bet. As with any blackjack game, soft aces change how you play many hands. Remember, these plays DO NOT WORK EVERY SINGLE TIME, this is just the best possible way to play this specific blackjack game to bring the odds closer to. Fortunately, blackjack has one of the lowest house edges of any casino game. To be a winning player takes 100% accuracy. Blackjack is a part of the international banking game known as twenty one, using 52 cards. You hit if it is between 9 and Ace. dealer A. A soft hand contains an ace that’s counted as an 11. So double an Ace/7 against 3 thru 6 and hit it against 9, 10 or Ace. I go into more reasons why in the individual articles for how to play each hand. The player hits and draws an Ace, hits again and draws a 4, and as the dealer intones “8 or 18,” decides to stand. 10% chance of losing. In other words, it's a defensive play. Split . Dealer hits soft 18 Blackjack. Do Most Casinos Hit Soft 17 Yes, most online casinos have the dealer hit on soft 17. On the other hand, with a hand total of 15, the chance of busting increases to 54%. If you have a hand without an Ace, then your hand is called a hard hand. One complication: Most casinos now deal games with an extra rule about soft 17. You hit your two-card soft 18 against a dealer who reveals more powerful cards like a 9, a 10, or an Ace. DEALER'S 2 UPCARD. Stand against dealer’s 2 3 and 7 8, except when you have 4. Statistically, when you hit a soft 18, you’ll improve your hand with the first hit only 23 out of 100 times. The number of decks in play also matters, regardless of if the dealer hits on soft 17. Obviously, the winner of the blackjack soft vs hard comparison is the “soft” hands: They contain an Ace and let you get 11 points from the beginning. How to play perfect basic strategy with a soft hand total of nineteen, twenty, or twenty one. Don't shoot the messenger: "Playing Better Blackjack. After the number of decks used and the payout odds for hitting Blackjack itself, whether a dealer stands or hits on Soft 17 is the next most important rule. ago. The double down option in blackjack gives you the opportunity to make great plays and exponentially increase your winnings potential. A hand that includes an Ace that can be c ounted a s either 1 or 11. You receive an Ace for a 16 (one of the worst totals a player might end up with). Playing a total hand of 18 doesn’t always count as a soft 18. In a similar way, it is possible to determine the correct decisions for any player hand values in these casino games. a 6 (lose 38. 18-as értékkel a kezedben több blackjack taktika közül is választhatsz a sikeres végkifejlet érdekében, ilyen a. You'll almost always stand on a soft 18 or higher, and you'll always hit a soft 17 or lower. 25%)) Chance of push is 11. Now, let’s answer the question: Is there a soft 18 in blackjack? The answer is yes. 2. The most valuable starting hands in blackjack in order of ascending value to the player is: Traditional 21 - Blackjack. After all, the average winning hand in blackjack has been calculated to be 18. Be aware that several Caesars casinos on the Strip deal Double Up Blackjack. It uses decks of 52 cards and descends from a global family of casino banking games known as "twenty-one". If it is more than 6, Stand. The basic playing strategy for doubling down in blackjack. If you want to lower that edge, then your best bet are the different blackjack charts. So I asked Don Schlesinger, author of Blackjack Attack, if there were any known play where the best play on the initial hand is different from the best play to maximize the expected value of the overall game of blackjack. those cards, further making the point how weak an 18 really is. It's enough to make the hitting EV for soft eighteen -14. You should double down when you have a total of 9, 10, or 11, and the dealer has a low card (2 to 6). Playing a total hand of 18 doesn’t always count as a soft 18. PLAYING OPTIONS Which option is best depends on whether the soft 18 hand is. On top of that, the presence of the Ace determines the type of a hand in blackjack. #6. The craziest system I ever tried was the most interesting experience I ever had playing blackjack. 900 Packer Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19148, USA. The dealer waits until the players have exercised all their options, then the dealer reveals their hidden card and hits until they have at least 17 (most common). Don't double on any other soft hands. Using 52 decks of cards, Blackjack is part of the international family of casino banking games known as Twenty One. Stand on hard 17 or more. Unlike many older casino games, Spanish 21 is a trademarked game from a specific company—Masque Publishing Inc. 81% chance of a push, and a 43. Even if all the players at the table have 18, the dealer must stand if he ends up with a 17. Enjoy all the popular free blackjack games right here, with no sign up and no download needed. There are exceptions to this rule in strategy charts but in general, this will serve you well. Blackjack soft hands strategy ultimately makes it impossible to lose your hand when you have an Ace. With the Soft 17 rule, dealers must hit when they have a Soft 17, any. Why to stand on soft 18. split If a player is dealt two cards of the same rank, they can choose to play each of them separately, putting up a bet for each one. Multi-Deck Blackjack Strategy Tips. Correct basic strategy decisions for a blackjack hand with a soft 17 for the total. Stand on soft 18 (hit when the dealer has 10, 9 or A). 18-as értékkel a kezedben több blackjack taktika közül is választhatsz a sikeres végkifejlet érdekében, ilyen a. Some standing hands will be 16 or less if the dealer’s up card is 6 or lower and the soft 17 has three or more cards. A soft hand in blackjack is any hand containing an ace counted at 11. While you still lose money by hitting, taking a risk improves your odds and helps you lose less on average. This is simply because it can make reaching 21 so much easier. Pit boss says at 3:43 he calls surveillance on anyone that hits a soft 18. Looking for hit or stand charts for a specific game? Use the links below to select your chart. Playing a Total of Soft. 79%) for the house against perfect basic strategy by players. One of the main reasons for its popularity is that blackjack is that it’s so simple to play. We designed the software that we wish we had to learn. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. 9K subscribers. The optimal plays for soft 18 in double-deck and multiple-deck S17 blackjack largely coincide.